The Way to REALLY Learn Languages, according to science
Overview
Dr. Jeff McQuillin, an expert in second language acquisition, shares his insights on how adults can effectively learn new languages. He emphasizes the importance of focusing on acquisition rather than learning and provides practical advice on how to improve language skills. If you’re interested in learning a new language, this video is a must-watch, as it debunks common myths and offers valuable tips for sustainable and enjoyable language learning.
What is Language Acquisition?
Dr. McQuillin explains that language acquisition is a subconscious process, where the brain naturally absorbs language rules and vocabulary through comprehensible input. This is in contrast to learning, which involves conscious knowledge of language rules. He emphasizes that focusing on acquisition is more effective in the long run.
Focus on Comprehension, Not Grammar Rules
Dr. McQuillin advises against focusing on grammar rules and instead encourages learners to focus on understanding messages. He suggests that learners should find materials that they can understand 95% of, allowing their brain to pick up grammar rules and vocabulary incidentally. This approach is more effective and enjoyable than trying to memorize rules and vocabulary through flashcards or other methods.
The Importance of Comprehensible Input
Dr. McQuillin stresses the importance of finding materials that are comprehensible and enjoyable, as this will help learners acquire language naturally. He recommends seeking out teachers, podcasts, YouTube videos, or written materials that provide rich, comprehensible input.
Vocabulary Acquisition
Dr. McQuillin explains that vocabulary is acquired incidentally and incrementally. He suggests that learners should focus on understanding messages and not worry about memorizing vocabulary lists. Instead, learners should trust their brain to pick up words and meanings naturally through comprehensible input.
One Piece of Advice
Dr. McQuillin’s most important advice for language learners is to lower their expectations. He emphasizes that language acquisition takes time and that adults often have unrealistic expectations. By being realistic and finding enjoyable materials, learners can make language learning a sustainable and enjoyable process.
Takeaways
- Focus on acquisition, not learning
- Comprehensible input is key to language acquisition
- Focus on understanding messages, not memorizing grammar rules or vocabulary
- Vocabulary is acquired incidentally and incrementally
- Lower your expectations and find enjoyable materials to make language learning sustainable and enjoyable